Τhis article is written by the owner of the car rental company gokissamos.gr

 

Heraklion, the capital city of the island of Crete in Greece, is a city rich in history and culture. Here are 10 interesting facts about Heraklion:

  1. Ancient Origins: Heraklion has a long history dating back to ancient times. It was originally known as Knossos, and it was a significant center of the Minoan civilization, one of the earliest advanced civilizations in Europe.
  2. Knossos Palace: The archaeological site of Knossos, located just south of Heraklion, is home to the famous Knossos Palace. This palace is considered the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete and is associated with the myth of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth.
  3. Venetian Influence: During the Venetian period (13th to 17th centuries), Heraklion was known as Candia. The Venetians left a significant mark on the city, and many of the historical buildings and structures, including the Venetian Fortress, are reminders of this era.
  4. Koules Fortress: The Koules Fortress, also known as the Rocca a Mare, is a Venetian fortress located at the entrance of Heraklion’s old port. It has served various purposes throughout history, including as a prison and a storage facility.
  5. Archaeological Museum of Heraklion: The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is one of the most important museums in Greece, showcasing artifacts from the Minoan civilization. It houses an extensive collection of Minoan art and artifacts, providing a comprehensive view of Crete’s ancient history.
  6. Saint Minas Cathedral: The Cathedral of Saint Minas is the largest church in Heraklion and is dedicated to Saint Minas, the patron saint of the city. The cathedral’s impressive architecture and interior make it a significant religious and cultural landmark.
  7. Morosini Fountain: Also known as the Lions Square Fountain, the Morosini Fountain is a Venetian-era fountain located in the heart of Heraklion. It features four lions carved from stone, each spouting water. The fountain is a popular meeting point in the city.
  8. Bembo Fountain: Another notable fountain in Heraklion is the Bembo Fountain, constructed during the Venetian rule. It is named after Marino Bembo, the Venetian governor who funded its construction.
  9. Historical City Walls: Heraklion was once surrounded by impressive fortifications, including massive city walls. Although much of the walls are no longer standing, remnants and gates such as Chanioporta and Bethlehem Gate provide glimpses into the city’s defensive past.
  10. Modern Port City: Today, Heraklion is a bustling port city and a major transportation hub. It serves as a gateway to the island of Crete, welcoming visitors with a mix of historical charm and contemporary amenities. The city’s vibrant atmosphere, markets, and waterfront contribute to its appeal.